Layer7.net | AMD Epyc Server VPS France PAR1 系列基础款测试记录
1. First | 序
Nothing !!!
1.1. Specs | 规格
AMD Epyc Server VPS France PAR
» CPU Cores: 4
» RAM: 8 GB
» NVMe Disk Space: 120 GB
» Networkconnectivity in Mbit/s: up to 1000 Mbit/s
» Traffic per month included: 50 TB
» Additional Traffic per month: none
» Total Number IPv4 Addresses: 1
» Total Number IPv6 Addresses: 0
» IPv6 Network: /48
» DirectAdmin Legacy License: No
» Operatingsystem: Almalinux 9 x64
Monthly:5,99 EUR
2. Test | 测试
本节测试中磁盘已使用 LUKS 加密
所以测试结果有较大出入
LUKS header information
Version: 2
Epoch: 9
Metadata area: 16384 [bytes]
Keyslots area: 16744448 [bytes]
UUID: c49f6400-c122-40e9-9cda-e58cb3ecd1c6
Label: (no label)
Subsystem: (no subsystem)
Flags: (no flags)
Data segments:
0: crypt
offset: 16777216 [bytes]
length: (whole device)
cipher: aes-xts-plain64
sector: 512 [bytes]
Keyslots:
0: luks2
Key: 512 bits
Priority: normal
Cipher: aes-xts-plain64
Cipher key: 512 bits
PBKDF: argon2id
Time cost: 4
Memory: 1048576
Threads: 4
Salt: c8 a4 70 06 21 2b 10 40 d5 1e 57 37 15 71 a9 0b
e9 68 da fd f4 ff 09 3a b7 37 4a 38 b2 45 18 0b
AF stripes: 4000
AF hash: sha256
Area offset:32768 [bytes]
Area length:258048 [bytes]
Digest ID: 0
1: luks2
Key: 512 bits
Priority: normal
Cipher: aes-xts-plain64
Cipher key: 512 bits
PBKDF: pbkdf2
Hash: sha512
Iterations: 1000
Salt: 73 fb ee 26 35 16 75 17 a5 b3 c7 4b b0 f8 72 ba
82 f9 79 47 88 7e f5 09 67 6d 1c c3 5f 26 84 a9
AF stripes: 4000
AF hash: sha512
Area offset:290816 [bytes]
Area length:258048 [bytes]
Digest ID: 0
Tokens:
0: systemd-tpm2
tpm2-hash-pcrs:
tpm2-pcr-bank: n/a
tpm2-pubkey:
(null)
tpm2-pubkey-pcrs:
tpm2-primary-alg: ecc
tpm2-pin: false
tpm2-pcrlock: true
tpm2-salt: false
tpm2-srk: true
tpm2-pcrlock-nv: true
tpm2-policy-hash:
05 c1 bc ad 0d 67 be c4 1d 53 fe 35 16 33 fa 97
f8 74 9b a8 00 d0 fb 1f 38 4b 2d 46 26 50 f6 18
tpm2-blob: 00 9e 00 20 4a b0 8b 4f 00 46 49 7c 73 ba 38 4a
04 5d 7a e7 64 c5 08 f4 19 0b a1 8a 97 1d cc 5d
f8 d9 ca 8f 00 10 14 01 d8 de 31 92 97 80 eb b4
3a e3 b3 86 9b 3e a0 c5 5e e1 6e 5b e8 b7 78 f9
fd 2b 30 3c 87 7e 50 15 bc c7 0f be ee 53 67 30
c3 23 3f 92 81 1b c8 c6 36 f6 03 d7 e4 ab 7e 9e
f7 27 f6 9c 4f e0 62 cc 1c d4 c9 5e 0d c3 21 e4
6f 6d 1a 33 27 00 6a de a8 f0 a9 04 70 d0 a5 24
6b 55 c9 0a 7f 9a 41 03 13 5b 91 1f 3c 5f 3e 21
c3 64 dd d8 20 eb f1 a2 a1 b7 24 75 e3 eb a6 fc
00 4e 00 08 00 0b 00 00 04 12 00 20 05 c1 bc ad
0d 67 be c4 1d 53 fe 35 16 33 fa 97 f8 74 9b a8
00 d0 fb 1f 38 4b 2d 46 26 50 f6 18 00 10 00 20
ce 4c 2b 26 65 e8 6b 5e d6 d4 be 11 d6 6c 72 e8
3d 63 d0 a2 07 cd 22 b5 74 1b 20 32 29 f8 f4 c5
Keyslot: 1
Digests:
0: pbkdf2
Hash: sha256
Iterations: 240058
Salt: 82 22 70 4c 14 90 6a c4 f1 67 ef 97 fe ef 79 57
c5 2c 6e b6 95 83 ef 5b c1 5a d6 33 55 a1 a3 81
Digest: 2f 17 db 25 73 ab 07 76 f4 98 57 e7 be 53 85 77
fc 75 06 16 65 c6 e4 6f c9 85 e1 f7 9f 1a f0 60
2.1. YABS With GB4/5/6
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
# Yet-Another-Bench-Script #
# v2026-05-11 #
# https://github.com/masonr/yet-another-bench-script #
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
Tue May 26 09:14:11 PM CST 2026
Basic System Information:
---------------------------------
Uptime : 0 days, 0 hours, 7 minutes
Processor : AMD EPYC 7402 24-Core Processor
CPU cores : 4 @ 2794.748 MHz
AES-NI : ✔ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ✔ Enabled
RAM : 7.7 GiB
Swap : 0.0 KiB
Disk : 259.9 GiB
Distro : Debian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie)
Kernel : 7.0.9-1-default
VM Type : PODMAN
IPv4/IPv6 : ✔ Online / ❌ Offline
IPv4 Network Information:
---------------------------------
ISP : Layer7 Networks GmbH
ASN : AS35042 Layer7 Networks GmbH
Host : Layer7 Networks GmbH
Location : Frankfurt am Main, Hesse (HE)
Country : Germany
fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50) (Partition /dev/mapper/cr_var):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k (IOPS) | 64k (IOPS)
------ | --- ---- | ---- ----
Read | 9.41 MB/s (2.3k) | 54.45 MB/s (850)
Write | 9.44 MB/s (2.3k) | 54.94 MB/s (858)
Total | 18.86 MB/s (4.7k) | 109.39 MB/s (1.7k)
| |
Block Size | 512k (IOPS) | 1m (IOPS)
------ | --- ---- | ---- ----
Read | 196.50 MB/s (383) | 222.05 MB/s (216)
Write | 206.94 MB/s (404) | 236.84 MB/s (231)
Total | 403.45 MB/s (787) | 458.89 MB/s (447)
iperf3 Network Speed Tests (IPv4):
---------------------------------
Provider | Location (Link) | Send Speed | Recv Speed | Ping
----- | ----- | ---- | ---- | ----
Clouvider | London, UK (10G) | 1.02 Gbits/sec | busy | 13.1 ms
Eranium | Amsterdam, NL (100G) | 1.03 Gbits/sec | 990 Mbits/sec | 6.83 ms
Uztelecom | Tashkent, UZ (10G) | 460 Mbits/sec | 955 Mbits/sec | 77.3 ms
Leaseweb | Singapore, SG (10G) | 364 Mbits/sec | 853 Mbits/sec | 161 ms
Clouvider | Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | 364 Mbits/sec | 916 Mbits/sec | 137 ms
Leaseweb | NYC, NY, US (10G) | 333 Mbits/sec | 941 Mbits/sec | 84.0 ms
Edgoo | Sao Paulo, BR (1G) | 206 Mbits/sec | 877 Mbits/sec | 178 ms
Geekbench 4 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test | Value
|
Single Core |
Multi Core |
Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v4/cpu/19644370
Geekbench 5 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test | Value
|
Single Core |
Multi Core |
Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/24329474
Geekbench 6 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test | Value
|
Single Core |
Multi Core |
Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/18130526
YABS completed in 17 min 47 sec
2.2. All In Test | 融合怪
v0.1.134
-----------------------------VPS Fusion Monster Test------------------------------
Version: v0.1.134
Review Channel: https://t.me/+UHVoo2U4VyA5NTQ1
Go Project: https://github.com/oneclickvirt/ecs
Shell Project: https://github.com/spiritLHLS/ecs
-----------------------------System-Basic-Information-----------------------------
CPU Model : AMD EPYC 7402 24-Core Processor @ 2794.748 MHz
CPU Cores : 4 Virtual CPU(s)
CPU Cache : L1: 512 KB / L2: 2 MB / L3: 64 MB
AES-NI : ✔️ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V/Hyper-V : ✔️ Enabled
RAM : 649.30 MB / 7.75 GB
Virtio Balloon : ✔️ Enabled
KSM : ❌ Undetected
Swap : [ no swap partition or swap file detected ]
Disk 1 : 1.00 GB / 98.98 GB [1.0%] /dev/dm-0 - /
Disk 2 : 1.00 GB / 98.98 GB [1.0%] /dev/dm-1 - /var
Boot Path : /dev/dm-0
OS Release : debian 13.5 [x86_64]
Kernel : 7.0.9-1-default
Uptime : 0 days, 01 hours, 30 minutes
Current Time Zone : CST
Load : 0.12 / 0.54 / 0.82
VM Type : Dedicated (No visible signage)
NAT Type : Full Cone
Tcp Accelerate : cubic
IPV4 ASN : AS35042 Layer7 Networks GmbH
IPV4 Location : Germany
IPV4 Active IPs : 127/256 (subnet /24)
----------------------------CPU-Test--sysbench-Method-----------------------------
1 Thread(s) Test: 1401.22
4 Thread(s) Test: 5627.83
----------------------------Memory-Test--stream-Method----------------------------
Function Best Rate MB/s Avg time Min time Max time
Copy: 19270.3 0.009043 0.008303 0.009750
Scale: 12910.5 0.012873 0.012393 0.013197
Add: 14712.3 0.017764 0.016313 0.020100
Triad: 14739.3 0.017136 0.016283 0.018507
------------------------------Disk-Test--fio-Method-------------------------------
Test Path Block Read(IOPS) Write(IOPS) Total(IOPS)
/root 4k 8.49 MB/s(2121) 8.53 MB/s(2132) 17.02 MB/s(4253)
/root 64k 58.85 MB/s(919) 59.43 MB/s(928) 118.28 MB/s(1847)
/root 512k 166.18 MB/s(324) 175.01 MB/s(341) 341.19 MB/s(665)
/root 1m 199.00 MB/s(194) 212.25 MB/s(207) 411.25 MB/s(401)
---------------------------Cross-Border-Platform-Unlock---------------------------
IPV4:
===============[ Global ]===============
Apple YES (Region: DEU) [Native]
BingSearch YES (Region: DE)
Claude YES (Region: DE) [Native]
Dazn Banned
Disney+ NO (forbidden-location)
Gemini YES (Region: DE) [Native]
GoogleSearch YES
Google Play Store YES (Region: DE) [Native]
IQiYi YES (Region: DE) [Native]
Instagram Licensed Audio YES [Native]
KOCOWA YES [Native]
MetaAI YES [Native]
Netflix NO
Netflix CDN NO (Main Service Unavailable) (Region: HU)
OneTrust YES (Region: DE HESSE) [Via DNS]
ChatGPT YES (Region: DE) [Native]
Paramount+ YES [Native]
Amazon Prime Video YES (Region: DE) [Native]
Reddit NO
SonyLiv Banned
Sora YES (Region: DE)
Spotify Registration NO
Steam Store YES (Community Available) (Region: DE)
TVBAnywhere+ YES (Region: DE) [Native]
TikTok YES (Region: DE) [Native]
Viu.com YES [Native]
Wikipedia Editability YES
YouTube Region YES (Region: DE) [Native]
YouTube CDN retnukr - KBP
---------------------------------IP-Quality-Check---------------------------------
The following is the tag of each database, the output will come with the corresponding number of the database source
ipinfo databases [0] | scamalytics databases [1] | virustotal databases [2] | abuseipdb databases [3] | ip2location databases [4]
ip-api databases [5] | ipwhois databases [6] | ipregistry databases [7] | ipdata databases [8] | db-ip databases [9]
ipapiis databases [A] | ipapicom databases [B] | bigdatacloud databases [C] | dkly databases [D] | ipqualityscore databases [E]
ipintel databases [F] | ipfighter databases [G] | fraudlogix databases [H] | cloudflare databases [I] |
IPV4:
Security Score:
TrustScore: 33 [8]
VpnScore: 100 [8]
ProxyScore: 1 [8]
CommunityVoteHarmless: 0 [2]
CommunityVoteMalicious: 0 [2]
ThreatScore: 100 [8]
FraudScore: 0 [E]
AbuseScore: 0 [3]
ASNAbuseScore: 0.0273 (Elevated) [A]
CompannyAbuseScore: 0.0273 (Elevated) [A]
ThreatLevel: low [9 B]
Traffic Ratio: Human(higher is better)22% [I] Bot(lower is better)77% [I]
Blacklist Records Statistics (how many blacklisted websites have records):
HarmlessnessRecords: 0 [2] MaliciousRecords: 0 [2] SuspiciousRecords: 0 [2] NoRecords: 91 [2]
Security Info:
UsageType: business [9] hosting [0 3 7 8 A C]
CompanyType: hosting [0 7 A]
BrowserType: Mainstream:91% Other:8% [I]
DeviceType: Desktop:91% Mobile:8% Other:0% [I]
OSType: Mainstream:92% Other:7% [I]
IsCloudProvider: Yes [7 D]
IsDatacenter: Yes [0 8 A C] No [5]
IsMobile: No [5 A C] Yes [E]
IsProxy: No [0 4 5 7 8 9 A B C D E]
IsVpn: No [0 7 A C D E]
IsTor: No [0 3 7 8 A B C D E]
IsTorExit: No [7 D]
IsCrawler: No [9 A B E]
IsAnonymous: Yes [8] No [7 D]
IsAttacker: No [7 8 D]
IsAbuser: No [7 8 A C D E]
IsThreat: No [7 8 C D]
IsRelay: No [0 7 8 C D]
IsBogon: No [7 8 A C D]
IsBot: No [E]
DNS-BlackList: 304(Total_Check) 0(Clean) 10(Blacklisted) 24(Other)
---------------------------------Email-Port-Check---------------------------------
Platform SMTP SMTPS POP3 POP3S IMAP IMAPS
LocalPort ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
QQ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
163 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
Sohu ✔ ✔ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
Yandex ✔ ✔ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
Gmail ✔ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Outlook ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
Office365 ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
Yahoo ✔ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MailCOM ✔ ✔ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
MailRU ✔ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✔ ✘
AOL ✔ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
GMX ✔ ✔ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
Sina ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
Apple ✘ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
FastMail ✘ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
ProtonMail✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MXRoute ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
Namecrane ✔ ✔ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
XYAMail ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
ZohoMail ✘ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Inbox_eu ✔ ✔ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✘
Free_fr ✘ ✔ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
------------------------------------PING-Test-------------------------------------
TG-DC4 AMS NL 6 | TG-DC2 AMS NL 11 | TG-DC1 MIA USA 113 |
TG-DC3 MIA USA 117 | TG-DC5 Singapore 155 |
MetaAI 3 | StackOverflow 9 | Claude 9 |
Sora 10 | Twitch 12 | Reddit 12 |
GitHub 13 | Wikipedia 18 | BBC 18 |
Azure 21 | OpenAI 27 | CNN 32 |
AliExpress 40 | DigitalOcean 40 | DisneyPlus 44 |
Apple 48 | Bing 70 | Google 72 |
YouTube 110 | Amazon 120 | Facebook 149 |
AWS 159 | Spotify 163 | Gemini 171 |
ViuTV 186 | Microsoft 189 | Docker Hub 192 |
NYTimes 192 | Instagram 193 | TikTok 221 |
Google Cloud 239 | GitLab 245 | PrimeVideo 250 |
Steam 271 | Bilibili 298 | iQIYI 338 |
eBay 374 | Twitter/X 402 | TVB Anywhere 771 |
Netflix 9999 |
------------------------------------Speed-Test------------------------------------
Location Upload Speed Download Speed Latency PacketLoss
Speedtest.net 1029.94 Mbps 966.27 Mbps 942.723µs 0.00% (Sent: 402/Dup: 0/Max: 401)
Frankfurt 1025.83 Mbps 980.86 Mbps 1.288492ms N/A
Singapore 195.90 Mbps 255.76 Mbps 166.141274ms N/A
HongKong 26.91 Mbps 418.93 Mbps 167.753616ms N/A
Tokyo,Japan 38.77 Mbps 135.11 Mbps 243.195805ms N/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost Time : 5 min 15 sec
Current Time : Tue May 26 22:42:13 CST 2026
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test results written to goecs.txt
Upload successfully!
Http URL: http://hpaste.spiritlhl.net/#/show/q4D8D.txt
Https URL: https://paste.spiritlhl.net/#/show/q4D8D.txt
Each Test Benchmark: https://bash.spiritlhl.net/ecsguide
2.3. NWS
---------------------------------- nws.sh ---------------------------------
A simple script to bench network performance using speedtest-cli
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version : v2026.04.13
Global Speedtest : wget -qO- nws.sh | bash
Region Speedtest : wget -qO- nws.sh | bash -s -- -r <region>
Ping & Routing : wget -qO- nws.sh | bash -s -- -rt <region>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic System Info
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU Model : AMD EPYC 7402 24-Core Processor
CPU Cores : 4 @ 2794.748 MHz
CPU Cache : 512 KB
AES-NI : ✔ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ✔ Enabled
Total Disk : 259.9 GB (10.3 GB Used)
Total RAM : 7.7 GB (663.4 MB Used)
System uptime : 0 days, 1 hour 38 min
Load average : 0.10, 0.57, 0.81
OS : Debian GNU/Linux 13
Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit)
Kernel : 7.0.9-1-default
Virtualization : PODMAN
TCP Control : cubic
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic Network Info
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Network : IPv4
IPv6 Access : ❌ Offline
IPv4 Access : ✔ Online
ISP : Layer7 Networks GmbH
ASN : AS35042 Layer7 Networks GmbH
Host : Layer7 Networks GmbH
Location : Frankfurt am Main, Hesse-HE, Germany
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Speedtest.net (Region: GLOBAL)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Location Latency Loss DL Speed UP Speed Server
ISP: Layer7 Networks
Nearest 3.63 ms 0.0% 986.41 Mbps 1043.66 Mbps Netcom Kassel Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH - Kassel
Bangalore, IN 143.74 ms 0.0% 1002.65 Mbps 185.05 Mbps Bharti Airtel Ltd - Bangalore
Chennai, IN 162.82 ms 0.0% 987.66 Mbps 203.01 Mbps RailTel Corporation of India Ltd - Chennai
Mumbai, IN 126.81 ms 0.0% 1063.21 Mbps 279.95 Mbps Melbicom - Mumbai
Seattle, US 148.85 ms N/A 966.39 Mbps 204.25 Mbps Comcast - Seattle, WA
Los Angeles, US 138.41 ms 0.0% 1008.29 Mbps 204.36 Mbps ReliableSite Hosting - Los Angeles, CA
Dallas, US 116.97 ms 0.0% 952.63 Mbps 240.53 Mbps Hivelocity - Dallas, TX
Miami, US 114.49 ms 0.0% 1044.75 Mbps 290.20 Mbps Frontier - Miami, FL
New York, US 79.00 ms 0.0% 1018.91 Mbps 353.66 Mbps GSL Networks - New York, NY
Toronto, CA 93.14 ms 0.0% 1000.70 Mbps 213.29 Mbps Rogers - Toronto, ON
Mexico City, MX 170.40 ms 0.0% 1004.37 Mbps 150.08 Mbps INFINITUM - Ciudad de México
London, UK 13.48 ms 0.0% 939.74 Mbps 972.59 Mbps VeloxServ Communications - London
Amsterdam, NL 12.09 ms 0.0% 991.23 Mbps 1008.67 Mbps RoyaleHosting B.V. - Amsterdam
Paris, FR 10.48 ms 0.0% 990.92 Mbps 977.02 Mbps Scaleway - Paris
Frankfurt, DE 0.63 ms 0.0% 982.96 Mbps 1043.17 Mbps Clouvider Ltd - Frankfurt am Main
Warsaw, PL 21.70 ms 0.0% 1029.24 Mbps 629.78 Mbps Play - Warszawa
Bucharest, RO 26.59 ms 0.0% 1034.51 Mbps 472.36 Mbps Digi
Moscow, RU 34.16 ms 0.0% 977.04 Mbps 278.73 Mbps fdcservers.net - Moscow
Jeddah, SA 70.15 ms 0.0% 1037.43 Mbps 330.05 Mbps Saudi Telecom Company
Dubai, AE 115.85 ms N/A 1047.73 Mbps 61.46 Mbps e& UAE - Dubai
Istanbul, TR 33.10 ms 0.0% 1004.09 Mbps 499.66 Mbps Turkcell - Istanbul
Tehran, IR FAILED
Cairo, EG 64.75 ms 986.66 Mbps FAILED Telecom Egypt - Cairo
Tokyo, JP FAILED
Shanghai, CU-CN 192.54 ms N/A 0.25 Mbps 3.87 Mbps China Unicom 5G - Shanghai
Hong Kong, CN 186.00 ms N/A 625.56 Mbps 125.56 Mbps Misaka Network, Inc. - Hong Kong
Singapore, SG 151.70 ms 0.0% 993.10 Mbps 283.49 Mbps ViewQwest - Singapore
Jakarta, ID 161.58 ms 0.0% 959.96 Mbps 294.02 Mbps PT Solnet Indonesia - Jakarta
Sydney, AU 246.40 ms 0.0% 976.86 Mbps 162.20 Mbps Aussie Broadband - Sydney
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Avg DL Speed : 948.64 Mbps
Avg UL Speed : 389.28 Mbps
Total DL Data : 36.98 GB
Total UL Data : 10.08 GB
Total Data : 47.06 GB
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Duration : 12 min 19 sec
System Time : 26/05/2026 - 22:56:38 CST
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Result : https://result.nws.sh/r/1779807399_KTZ5FE_GLOBAL.txt
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.4. cryptsetup benchmark
# Tests are approximate using memory only (no storage IO).
PBKDF2-sha1 1771243 iterations per second for 256-bit key
PBKDF2-sha256 3603353 iterations per second for 256-bit key
PBKDF2-sha512 1283446 iterations per second for 256-bit key
PBKDF2-ripemd160 684449 iterations per second for 256-bit key
PBKDF2-whirlpool 507048 iterations per second for 256-bit key
argon2i 5 iterations, 1048576 memory, 4 parallel threads (CPUs) for 256-bit key (requested 2000 ms time)
argon2id 6 iterations, 1048576 memory, 4 parallel threads (CPUs) for 256-bit key (requested 2000 ms time)
# Algorithm | Key | Encryption | Decryption
aes-cbc 128b 848.5 MiB/s 2491.7 MiB/s
serpent-cbc 128b 75.4 MiB/s 496.4 MiB/s
twofish-cbc 128b 156.8 MiB/s 272.9 MiB/s
aes-cbc 256b 681.1 MiB/s 2180.0 MiB/s
serpent-cbc 256b 83.5 MiB/s 483.4 MiB/s
twofish-cbc 256b 165.5 MiB/s 263.4 MiB/s
aes-xts 256b 2249.8 MiB/s 2321.4 MiB/s
serpent-xts 256b 375.9 MiB/s 380.0 MiB/s
twofish-xts 256b 225.5 MiB/s 225.6 MiB/s
aes-xts 512b 1979.8 MiB/s 1930.5 MiB/s
serpent-xts 512b 413.4 MiB/s 393.2 MiB/s
twofish-xts 512b 234.9 MiB/s 234.6 MiB/s
2.5. openssl speed
version: 3.5.6
built on: Mon May 4 18:39:11 2026 UTC
options: bn(64,64)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -pthread -m64 -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr -Wa,--noexecstack -g -O2 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -ffile-prefix-map=/build/reproducible-path/openssl-3.5.6=. -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fcf-protection -DOPENSSL_USE_NODELETE -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_BUILDING_OPENSSL -DZLIB -DZSTD -DNDEBUG -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0xfff83203078bffff:0x00400004219c01ab:0x0000000088000000:0x0000000000000000:0x0000000000000000
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes 16384 bytes
md5 44322.08k 140943.56k 343932.25k 525946.61k 623364.78k 628228.10k
sha1 51481.57k 198356.16k 583622.06k 1113607.88k 1581116.07k 1631715.33k
rmd160 29952.79k 83594.60k 167429.99k 221963.95k 247540.39k 248729.94k
sha256 53531.36k 185187.86k 567579.48k 1073887.91k 1493755.03k 1490179.41k
sha512 29258.98k 114802.81k 251789.06k 441082.35k 568519.34k 579398.31k
hmac(sha256) 45989.38k 183819.84k 521626.97k 1029878.86k 1451484.49k 1519547.51k
des-ede3 24052.11k 24668.68k 25410.73k 24882.52k 25614.38k 24854.53k
aes-128-cbc 647298.36k 964833.73k 1125141.59k 1154987.07k 1129668.61k 1154083.50k
aes-192-cbc 600965.78k 841957.65k 968434.30k 985447.60k 989853.01k 1013227.11k
aes-256-cbc 598195.93k 754024.23k 771361.82k 802124.80k 828085.17k 802592.09k
camellia-128-cbc 122056.63k 159421.52k 166006.02k 172398.79k 178902.36k 178376.68k
camellia-192-cbc 97685.78k 122151.41k 123626.33k 127709.92k 130923.55k 133711.03k
camellia-256-cbc 97676.12k 120496.85k 127749.07k 128193.80k 133187.58k 131033.51k
ghash 438390.79k 1527120.85k 3386363.55k 5471347.46k 6737153.03k 6404240.81k
rand 27859.04k 114269.58k 426427.16k 1409068.37k 4258516.68k 4864494.05k
kmac128 10141.56k 38777.81k 123381.59k 258778.84k 376987.65k 395484.55k
kmac256 10406.25k 43112.11k 130638.76k 227529.73k 320060.62k 333889.54k
sign verify encrypt decrypt sign/s verify/s encr./s decr./s
rsa 512 bits 0.000046s 0.000003s 0.000004s 0.000059s 21604.3 341369.4 250029.2 17050.1
rsa 1024 bits 0.000109s 0.000007s 0.000008s 0.000120s 9163.3 144092.5 122502.1 8360.4
rsa 2048 bits 0.000739s 0.000022s 0.000024s 0.000754s 1354.0 45984.2 42262.3 1326.0
rsa 3072 bits 0.002196s 0.000045s 0.000048s 0.002256s 455.4 22045.8 20659.9 443.3
rsa 4096 bits 0.005038s 0.000077s 0.000082s 0.004953s 198.5 12923.7 12257.8 201.9
rsa 7680 bits 0.045662s 0.000259s 0.000263s 0.045385s 21.9 3864.1 3798.4 22.0
rsa 15360 bits 0.230682s 0.000999s 0.001015s 0.231818s 4.3 1000.7 985.5 4.3
sign verify sign/s verify/s
dsa 1024 bits 0.000131s 0.000097s 7643.1 10275.8
dsa 2048 bits 0.000311s 0.000274s 3213.0 3643.6
sign verify sign/s verify/s
160 bits ecdsa (secp160r1) 0.0003s 0.0003s 3325.8 3354.4
192 bits ecdsa (nistp192) 0.0004s 0.0004s 2739.8 2813.3
224 bits ecdsa (nistp224) 0.0001s 0.0002s 13603.4 6469.6
256 bits ecdsa (nistp256) 0.0000s 0.0001s 36715.9 12397.3
384 bits ecdsa (nistp384) 0.0004s 0.0008s 2624.5 1194.5
521 bits ecdsa (nistp521) 0.0004s 0.0007s 2717.3 1416.4
163 bits ecdsa (nistk163) 0.0003s 0.0006s 3379.2 1804.5
233 bits ecdsa (nistk233) 0.0004s 0.0008s 2585.5 1326.2
283 bits ecdsa (nistk283) 0.0006s 0.0012s 1541.4 805.7
409 bits ecdsa (nistk409) 0.0011s 0.0022s 903.4 461.0
571 bits ecdsa (nistk571) 0.0023s 0.0045s 433.3 220.6
163 bits ecdsa (nistb163) 0.0003s 0.0006s 3310.3 1702.1
233 bits ecdsa (nistb233) 0.0004s 0.0008s 2416.6 1253.3
283 bits ecdsa (nistb283) 0.0007s 0.0013s 1491.9 760.8
409 bits ecdsa (nistb409) 0.0011s 0.0023s 886.4 443.1
571 bits ecdsa (nistb571) 0.0024s 0.0047s 416.3 212.5
256 bits ecdsa (brainpoolP256r1) 0.0006s 0.0006s 1757.9 1786.2
256 bits ecdsa (brainpoolP256t1) 0.0006s 0.0005s 1727.9 1862.7
384 bits ecdsa (brainpoolP384r1) 0.0012s 0.0011s 814.4 899.6
384 bits ecdsa (brainpoolP384t1) 0.0012s 0.0010s 830.2 994.3
512 bits ecdsa (brainpoolP512r1) 0.0017s 0.0015s 582.0 672.0
512 bits ecdsa (brainpoolP512t1) 0.0017s 0.0014s 574.5 720.4
op op/s
160 bits ecdh (secp160r1) 0.0003s 3534.3
192 bits ecdh (nistp192) 0.0003s 2935.5
224 bits ecdh (nistp224) 0.0001s 10033.0
256 bits ecdh (nistp256) 0.0001s 16303.4
384 bits ecdh (nistp384) 0.0006s 1588.7
521 bits ecdh (nistp521) 0.0004s 2316.9
163 bits ecdh (nistk163) 0.0003s 3787.6
233 bits ecdh (nistk233) 0.0004s 2804.2
283 bits ecdh (nistk283) 0.0006s 1618.9
409 bits ecdh (nistk409) 0.0010s 980.6
571 bits ecdh (nistk571) 0.0021s 468.7
163 bits ecdh (nistb163) 0.0003s 3651.6
233 bits ecdh (nistb233) 0.0004s 2691.9
283 bits ecdh (nistb283) 0.0006s 1593.6
409 bits ecdh (nistb409) 0.0011s 922.7
571 bits ecdh (nistb571) 0.0023s 432.3
256 bits ecdh (brainpoolP256r1) 0.0005s 1870.0
256 bits ecdh (brainpoolP256t1) 0.0005s 1866.5
384 bits ecdh (brainpoolP384r1) 0.0012s 839.1
384 bits ecdh (brainpoolP384t1) 0.0012s 866.1
512 bits ecdh (brainpoolP512r1) 0.0017s 602.1
512 bits ecdh (brainpoolP512t1) 0.0016s 608.5
253 bits ecdh (X25519) 0.0000s 24570.9
448 bits ecdh (X448) 0.0003s 3609.0
sign verify sign/s verify/s
253 bits EdDSA (Ed25519) 0.0001s 0.0001s 19040.1 6762.5
456 bits EdDSA (Ed448) 0.0003s 0.0003s 3734.3 3350.2
sign verify sign/s verify/s
256 bits SM2 (CurveSM2) 0.0006s 0.0005s 1696.0 1903.6
op op/s
2048 bits ffdh 0.0004s 2730.9
3072 bits ffdh 0.0009s 1143.7
4096 bits ffdh 0.0018s 550.8
6144 bits ffdh 0.0044s 228.9
8192 bits ffdh 0.0082s 122.0
keygen encaps decaps keygens/s encaps/s decaps/s
rsa512 0.003961s 0.000005s 0.000048s 252.5 195120.6 20918.1
rsa1024 0.010484s 0.000009s 0.000110s 95.4 109032.4 9113.8
rsa2048 0.065000s 0.000025s 0.000733s 15.4 40125.9 1364.0
rsa3072 0.252000s 0.000048s 0.002180s 4.0 20819.0 458.7
rsa4096 0.702000s 0.000080s 0.004985s 1.4 12487.6 200.6
rsa7680 4.436667s 0.000270s 0.046129s 0.2 3701.4 21.7
rsa15360 322.020000s 0.001013s 0.230682s 0.0 986.8 4.3
ECP-256 0.000017s 0.000110s 0.000087s 58798.8 9094.1 11497.4
ECP-384 0.000281s 0.001083s 0.000771s 3558.6 923.0 1296.3
ECP-521 0.000218s 0.000758s 0.000507s 4595.7 1320.1 1974.2
X25519 0.000054s 0.000105s 0.000050s 18593.7 9485.9 20092.6
X448 0.000265s 0.000568s 0.000299s 3780.4 1760.6 3347.2
ML-KEM-512 0.000045s 0.000032s 0.000050s 22000.7 30924.1 20078.3
ML-KEM-768 0.000066s 0.000044s 0.000066s 15039.4 22548.7 15140.4
ML-KEM-1024 0.000098s 0.000059s 0.000089s 10214.7 16888.0 11289.9
X25519MLKEM768 0.000124s 0.000144s 0.000116s 8050.5 6955.7 8622.5
X448MLKEM1024 0.000380s 0.000626s 0.000376s 2629.6 1596.4 2657.3
SecP256r1MLKEM768 0.000099s 0.000148s 0.000153s 10137.6 6760.2 6535.4
SecP384r1MLKEM1024 0.000422s 0.001115s 0.000794s 2368.1 896.6 1259.6
keygen signs verify keygens/s sign/s verify/s
rsa512 0.004006s 0.000047s 0.000003s 249.6 21131.6 338058.6
rsa1024 0.010677s 0.000109s 0.000007s 93.7 9180.3 142716.8
rsa2048 0.058713s 0.000744s 0.000022s 17.0 1343.3 45945.0
rsa3072 0.242381s 0.002206s 0.000046s 4.1 453.3 21789.0
rsa4096 0.599444s 0.004936s 0.000077s 1.7 202.6 13037.3
rsa7680 11.020000s 0.044843s 0.000260s 0.1 22.3 3853.1
rsa15360 168.470000s 0.233953s 0.001049s 0.0 4.3 953.0
dsa1024 0.000213s 0.000167s 0.000103s 4692.5 5971.6 9674.0
dsa2048 0.000680s 0.000420s 0.000304s 1471.2 2378.8 3288.5
ML-DSA-44 0.000153s 0.000874s 0.000167s 6546.6 1144.7 5970.5
ML-DSA-65 0.000256s 0.001370s 0.000263s 3908.4 730.1 3805.0
ML-DSA-87 0.000371s 0.001635s 0.000411s 2698.9 611.6 2432.4
SLH-DSA-SHA2-128s 0.064452s 0.464545s 0.000472s 15.5 2.2 2117.0
SLH-DSA-SHA2-128f 0.000996s 0.022573s 0.001387s 1003.7 44.3 721.0
SLH-DSA-SHA2-192s 0.088584s 0.943636s 0.000828s 11.3 1.1 1208.1
SLH-DSA-SHA2-192f 0.001394s 0.041066s 0.002179s 717.5 24.4 458.9
SLH-DSA-SHA2-256s 0.059112s 0.926364s 0.001165s 16.9 1.1 858.4
SLH-DSA-SHA2-256f 0.003725s 0.086957s 0.002211s 268.4 11.5 452.2
SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128s 0.164426s 1.268750s 0.001199s 6.1 0.8 833.7
SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f 0.002676s 0.060301s 0.003754s 373.6 16.6 266.4
SLH-DSA-SHAKE-192s 0.243095s 2.178000s 0.001857s 4.1 0.5 538.6
SLH-DSA-SHAKE-192f 0.003836s 0.103918s 0.005241s 260.7 9.6 190.8
SLH-DSA-SHAKE-256s 0.157656s 1.891667s 0.002646s 6.3 0.5 377.9
SLH-DSA-SHAKE-256f 0.010204s 0.200800s 0.005211s 98.0 5.0 191.9
